- Getjet For Firefoxcylon Linux Operating System Command
- Getjet For Firefoxcylon Linux Operating System Download
- This article will show you how to install Firefox on Linux. For other operating systems see: How to download and install Firefox on Windows; How to download and install Firefox on Mac; Run Firefox on ChromeOS; Many Linux distributions include Firefox by default while most have a package management system - a preferred way to install Firefox.
- Depending on type of Linux distribution we use the process of installation Firefox in Linux is different: Install Firefox using apt-get. If you are using a Debian based system such as Ubuntu 16.04/18.04/20.04, you need to use apt to install packages. To install the latest version using apt-get, type: sudo apt-get install firefox.
![Getjet for firefoxcylon linux operating systems Getjet for firefoxcylon linux operating systems](/uploads/1/1/8/3/118321968/851587567.jpg)
Instructions for Fedora 20 and 19
First ensure that your compiler toolchain and Gecko build dependencies are installed.
Then you need to use a .mozconfig that looks like the following example.
Instructions for Ubuntu 18.10
WARNING: Although Ubuntu and other Debian-derived distributions support multiarch packages these days, there are still cases where packages are broken, or where the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of a package conflict. This makes it difficult to impossible to have a 32-bit development environment co-exist with a 64-bit development environment. So it is recommended to follow these instructions in a separate virtual machine!
These steps were verified to work as of December 2018:
Browse other questions tagged linux operating-system ubuntu-11.04 or ask your own question. The Overflow Blog Open source has a funding problem. Available in over 90 languages, and compatible with Windows, Mac and Linux machines, Firefox works no matter what you’re using or where you are. Make sure your operating system is up to date for the best experience. Review system requirements. Unlike Internet Explorer or Safari, Firefox does not come pre-installed with your operating system. To use Firefox, you must first download and install it on your computer. The process is very simple and should take no more than a few minutes. To download and install Firefox.
- Set up a new virtual machine running Ubuntu 18.10.
- Install python with
sudo apt install python
. - Install mercurial or git and fetch a copy of mozilla-central.
- Run
./mach bootstrap
to install some dependencies. Note that this will install some amd64 packages that are not needed to build 32-bit Firefox. - Run
rustup target install i686-unknown-linux-gnu
to install the 32-bit Rust target. - Install 32-bit dependencies with the following command (this may uninstall some unneeded/conflicting packages that were installed by mach bootstrap):
- Create a
.mozconfig
file containing at least the following: - Run
./mach build
.
Older, generic instructions for Ubuntu
Method 1: True Cross-Compiling
This method is actually cross-compiling: you take a 64-bit toolchain and produce 32-bit binaries. This is ideally how you cross-compile.
sudo apt-get install ia32-libs gcc-multilib g++-multilib lib32*
- (I had to open Synaptic afterwards, search for package names beginning with lib32, and install the ones that apt-get missed)
- Use a
.mozconfig
like below. make -f client.mk build
If you are getting an error as follows:
Add these configuration options to your
.mozconfig
:Method 2: Create a 32-bit chroot Environment
In this method, we effectively create a wholly-contained 32-bit operating system within a 64-bit operating system using
schroot
. This isn't technically cross-compiling, but it yields the same result: 32-bit binaries.This method is arguably more reliable than true cross-compiling because the newly-created environment is completely isolated from the 64-bit operating system and it won't be susceptible to common issues with cross-compiling, such as unavailability of 32-bit libraries/packages when running in 64-bit mode. Additionally, since your 32-bit environment is completely isolated, to clean up from it, you just
rm -rf
the chroot directory. Contrast this with removing dozens of 32-bit packages from your primary operating system.The downside to this method is size and complexity. Since you will be effectively creating a whole operating system within your primary operating system, there will be lots of redundant files. You'll probably need at least 1GB for all the new files. Additionally, the steps for initially creating the 32-bit environment are more involved. See the bottom of this page for a script capable of automating the whole process of cross-compilation.
To create a 32-bit chroot Ubuntu environment, follow the DebootstrapChroot instructions. Here is an example config file which works in Ubuntu 13.10:
Once you have changed the
root-users
and users
entries to include your username and verified that $ schroot -c saucy_i386
works, $ exit
back to your regular operating system and copy your APT's sources list to the new environment:Note: this assumes a generic sources list. If you have modified this file yourself, you may wish to ensure the contents are accurate when you perform the copy.
The reason we copy the APT sources is because
debootstrap
does not appear to configure all the sources by default (it doesn't define the 'sources' sources, for example).Once your sources list is copied over, enter your new environment and configure things:
Now, your new 32-bit operating system should be ready for building Firefox!
One last step is ensuring that
Run the following program from your mozilla source tree:
configure
detects the proper system type. Since you are technically running on a 64-bit kernel, things could still be fooled.Run the following program from your mozilla source tree:
If this prints anything with
x86_64
, the system type is being incorrectly detected and you must override it. You can fix things by adding the following to your mozconfig
:When you run configure (
$ mach configure
), verify that the host, target, and build system types are what you just defined in your mozconfig
:If you intend to run the 32bits Firefox build in the chroot on the 64bits machine, you need to install a few packages in the host:
Now, follow the build instructions like normal and you should have 32-bit builds!
See also
Getting Firefox installed on your computer is your first step to using it. This article will show you how to install Firefox on Linux.
For other operating systems see:
Many Linux distributions include Firefox by default while most have a package management system - a preferred way to install Firefox. Package management system will:
- Ensure that you have all the required libraries
- Install Firefox optimally for your distribution
- Create shortcuts to launch Firefox
- Make Firefox available to all users of your computer
- Make removing Firefox work the same as removing any other application
Package management system has downsides:
- It may not give you the latest Firefox version
- It may give you a version without Firefox branding
You can also install Firefox through the Flatpak option.
Flatpak is a new packaging format for Linux. To setup Flatpak, visit FlatPak's setup guide and select your OS and follow the installation steps.
Once you have Flatpak installed, go to the Firefox Flathub page and click the button. Once downloaded, follow the command line instructions at the bottom of the page.
Getjet For Firefoxcylon Linux Operating System Command
Once Firefox is installed from Flatpak, updates are automatic so no need to reinstall.
Download a specific locale version
When installing Flatpak (via the command line or via the Flathub url link), the OS locale is being checked (OS locale and not the browser accept language header) and Flathub only sends the locales that share the same prefix. So for example if
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
Flatpak will send locales that have the common prefix en
which are en-CA, en-GB
etc.To download a specific locale it can be done manually. For example, specific installation of French (fr) locale:
flatpak update --subpath=/fr org.mozilla.firefox.Locale
To install Firefox using the package manager, please refer to your Linux distribution's documentation.
The support sites for some Linux distributions have complete instructions on how to install Firefox without using a package manager, although a few information may be out of date. For example:
You can also follow the instructions below to manually install on each user's account.
- Before you install Firefox, make sure that your computer has the required libraries installed. Missing libraries will cause Firefox to be inoperable.
- The installation file provided by Mozilla in .tar.bz2 format has pre-compiled binary files as opposed to sources. There is no need to compile the program from the source: simply unpack and run the binaries.
- The following instructions will install Firefox into your home directory. Only the current user will be able to run it.
- Download Firefox from the Firefox download page to your home directory.
- Open a Terminal and go to your home directory:
cd ~
- Extract the contents of the downloaded file:
tar xjf firefox-*.tar.bz2
- Close Firefox if it's open.
- To start Firefox, run the firefox script in the firefox folder:
~/firefox/firefox
- Firefox should now start. You can then create an icon on your desktop to run this command.
- There's no need to keep the installation file:
rm firefox-*.tar.bz2
libstdc++5 error
As noted above, you need to install the required libraries for Firefox to work. Many distributions don't include libstdc++5 by default.
'firefox not installed' message or wrong version of Firefox starts
If Firefox is installed following the instructions given above, it must be started (in a Terminal or in a launcher on the Desktop, for example) using the command:
~/firefox/firefox
Getjet For Firefoxcylon Linux Operating System Download
If you try to start Firefox in a Terminal with the command:
firefox
, it will either start the package-manager-installed version of Firefox or will tell you the program is not installed.